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KMID : 0607320150240020116
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2015 Volume.24 No. 2 p.116 ~ p.126
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Effects of Enneagram Program for Self-esteem, Interpersonal Relationships, and GAF in Psychiatric Patients Enneagram, Psychiatric patient, Self-esteem, Interpersonal relationship, GAF.
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Kang Mi-Jung
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an enneagram program and to investigate the effects of the enneagram program on self-esteem, interpersonal relationship and GAF(Global assessment of Functioning Scale) in psychiatric patients.
Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was used. Participants were 46 psychiatric patients. Participants were assigned to the experimental group(n=21) or control group(n=25). The experimental group participated in the enneagram program for 12 hours through eight sessions. The control group(n=25) received a routine nursing activity program.
Results: The experimental group that participated in the enneagram program showed higher scores for self-esteem(t=3.73, p=.001), interpersonal relationship(t=2.63, p=.012) and GAF(t=2.43, p=.019) compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The results indicate that an enneagram program for psychiatric patients is effective in improving self-esteem, interpersonal relationship and overall functioning skills. Therefore, it is suggested that an active use of this enneagram program as a nursing intervention for psychiatric patients would be beneficial.
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KEYWORD
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Enneagram, Psychiatric patient, Self-esteem, Interpersonal relationship, GAF
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